Carbon dioxide is used by the food industry,
the oil industry, and the chemical industry. It is used in
many consumer products that require pressurized gas because
it is inexpensive and nonflammable, and because it undergoes
a phase transition from gas to liquid at room temperature at
an attainable pressure of approximately 60 bar (870 psi, 59
atm), allowing far more carbon dioxide to fit in a given
container than otherwise would. Life jackets often contain
canisters of pressured carbon dioxide for quick inflation.
Aluminum capsules of CO2 are also sold as supplies of
compressed gas for air guns, paintball markers, inflating
bicycle tires, and for making carbonated water. Rapid
vaporization of liquid carbon dioxide is used for blasting
in coalmines. High concentrations of carbon dioxide can also
be used to kill pests.
Carbon dioxide is used to produce carbonated soft
drinks and soda water. Traditionally, the
carbonation in beer and sparkling wine came about
through natural fermentation, but many manufacturers
carbonate these drinks artificially. In the case of
bottled and kegged beer, artificial carbonation is
now the most common method used. With the exception
of British Real Ale, draught (draft) beer is usually
transferred from kegs in a cold room or cellar to
dispensing taps on the bar using pressurized carbon
dioxide, often mixed with nitrogen.
| Product
Specification |
| Requirement |
Specification limit |
Test Result |
| Purity % (v/v) |
99.5% Min |
99.9% |
| Water Content % (m/m) |
0.015 % Max |
0.0002% |
| Oil content ppm by mass |
5 ppm Max |
Nil |
| Total Sulphur ppm by mass |
Not more thab 0.1 ppm v/v |
Nil |